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Description
Human CDK5 ELISA KitProduct Specification Usage Required experimental equipment: 1. Microplate reader (450nm) 2. High precision pipettes and pipette tips: 0. 5 10uL, 5 50uL, 20 200uL, 200 1000uL 3. 37C incubator 4. Distilled or deionized water Sample preparation and requirements: Tissue homogenization: Rinse the tissue with pre chilled PBS (0. 01M, pH 7. 4) to remove residual blood (lysed red blood cells in the homogenate will affect the measurement results). Weigh and
Product Specification
| Usage | Required experimental equipment: 1. Microplate reader (450nm) 2. High-precision pipettes and pipette tips: 0.5-10uL, 5-50uL, 20-200uL, 200-1000uL 3. 37°C incubator 4. Distilled or deionized water Sample preparation and requirements: Tissue homogenization: Rinse the tissue with pre-chilled PBS (0.01M, pH 7.4) to remove residual blood (lysed red blood cells in the homogenate will affect the measurement results). Weigh and mince the tissue. Add the minced tissue to the appropriate volume of PBS (generally a 1:9 weight-to-volume ratio, e.g., 1g of tissue sample to 9mL of PBS. The specific volume can be adjusted according to experimental needs and recorded. It is recommended to add protease inhibitors to the PBS) in a glass homogenizer and grind thoroughly on ice. To further lyse tissue cells, the homogenate can be sonicated or repeatedly frozen and thawed. Finally, centrifuge the homogenate at 5000×g for 5-10 minutes, and collect the supernatant for analysis. Cell Lysis Buffer: Adherent cells should be gently washed with pre-chilled PBS, then trypsinized and harvested by centrifugation at 1000×g for 5 minutes. Suspension cells can be harvested directly by centrifugation. Collected cells should be washed three times with pre-chilled PBS and resuspended in 150-200 μL of PBS per 1×10^6 cells (it is recommended to add protease inhibitors to the PBS; if the cell count is very low, reduce the PBS volume appropriately). Disrupt the cells by repeated freezing and thawing or sonication. Centrifuge the extract at 1500×g for 10 minutes at 2-8°C, and collect the supernatant for analysis. Other biological fluids: Centrifuge at 1000xg for 20 minutes, remove the supernatant, and test. Pre-test preparation: 1. Remove the test kit from the refrigerator 10 minutes in advance and equilibrate to room temperature. 2. Prepare the standard gradient working solution: Add 1 mL of universal diluent to the lyophilized standard, let it stand for 15 minutes to completely dissolve, then gently mix (concentration is 20 ng/mL). Then dilute to the following concentrations: 20 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL, 5 ng/mL, 2.5 ng/mL, 1.25 ng/mL, 0.625 ng/mL, 0.3125 ng/mL, and 0 ng/mL. Serial dilution method: Take 7 EP tubes and add 500 μL of universal diluent to each tube. Pipette 500 μL of the 20 ng/mL standard working solution into the first EP tube and mix thoroughly to make a 10 ng/mL standard working solution. Repeat this procedure for subsequent tubes. The last tube serves directly as a blank well; there is no need to aspirate the liquid from the penultimate tube. See the figure below for details. 3. Preparation of Biotinylated Antibody Working Solution: 15 minutes before use, centrifuge the concentrated biotinylated antibody at 1000×g for 1 minute. Dilute the 100× concentrated biotinylated antibody to a 1× working concentration using universal diluent (e.g., 10µL concentrate + 990µL universal diluent). Prepare immediately before use. 4. Prepare the enzyme conjugate working solution: 15 minutes before use, centrifuge the 100× concentrated enzyme conjugate at 1000×g for 1 minute. Dilute the 100× concentrated HRP enzyme conjugate to a 1× working concentration with universal diluent (e.g., 10 μL of concentrate + 990 μL of universal diluent). Prepare immediately. 5. Prepare the 1× wash solution: Dispense 10 mL of 20× wash solution into 190 mL of distilled water (concentrated wash solution removed from the refrigerator may crystallize; this is normal. Allow to stand at room temperature until the crystals have completely dissolved before preparing). Procedure: 1. Remove the desired strips from the aluminum foil bag after equilibration at room temperature for 10 minutes. Seal the remaining strips in a ziplock bag and return to 4°C. 2. Sample addition: Add 100 μL of sample or standard of varying concentrations to the corresponding wells. Add 100 μL of universal diluent to the blank wells. Cover with a film and incubate at 37°C for 60 minutes. (Recommendation: Dilute the sample to be tested at least 1-fold with universal diluent before adding it to the ELISA plate. This will reduce the impact of matrix effects on the test results. The sample concentration should be multiplied by the corresponding dilution factor when calculating the final sample concentration. It is recommended to run replicates for all test samples and standards.) 3. Add Biotinylated Antibody: Remove the ELISA plate and discard the liquid without washing. Add 100 μL of Biotinylated Antibody Working Solution directly to each well. Cover with a film and incubate at 37°C for 60 minutes. 4. Wash: Discard the liquid and add 300 μL of 1x Wash Solution to each well. Let stand for 1 minute, shake off the wash solution, and pat dry on absorbent paper. Repeat this process three times (a plate washer can also be used). 5. Add Enzyme Conjugate Working Solution: Add 100 μL of Enzyme Conjugate Working Solution to each well. Cover with a film and incubate at 37°C for 30 minutes. 6. Washing: Discard the liquid and wash the plate five times as in step 4. 7. Adding substrate: Add 90 μL of substrate (TMB) to each well, cover with a sealing film, and incubate at 37°C in the dark for 15 minutes. 8. Adding stop solution: Remove the ELISA plate and add 50 μL of stop solution directly to each well. Immediately measure the OD value of each well at a wavelength of 450 nm. Calculating experimental results: 1. Calculate the average OD value of the standard and sample replicates and subtract the OD value of the blank well as a correction factor. Plot the standard curve of the four-parameter logistic function on double-logarithmic graph paper, with concentration as the horizontal axis and OD value as the vertical axis. 2. If the sample OD value is higher than the upper limit of the standard curve, dilute the sample appropriately and retest. Multiply the sample concentration by the corresponding dilution factor. |
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| Theory | This kit uses a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Sample, standard, biotin-labeled detection antibody, and HRP conjugate are sequentially added to microwells pre-coated with a cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) capture antibody. After incubation and washing, the sample is developed using the substrate TMB. TMB is converted to blue by HRP peroxidase and to yellow by acid. The intensity of the color is positively correlated with the amount of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) in the sample. The absorbance (OD) is measured at 450 nm using a microplate reader to calculate the sample concentration. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source | Human | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Synonym | Human Cyclin Dependent Kinase 5 ELISA Kit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detection Type | Double antibody sandwich method | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Composition |
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| Background | Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a protein, or more specifically, an enzyme, encoded by the Cdk5 gene. It is prominently expressed in postmitotic neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). This molecule belongs to the cyclin-dependent kinase family. It was originally named NCLK (Neuronal CDC2-Like Kinase) because it shares a similar phosphorylation pattern. It is also known as Tau protein kinase II when it binds to activator kinases. Furthermore, Cdk5 is involved in T cell activation and plays a crucial role in the development of autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General Notes | 1. Strictly adhere to the specified incubation time and temperature to ensure accurate results. All reagents must be at room temperature (20-25°C) before use. Refrigerate reagents immediately after use. 2. Improper plate washing may result in inaccurate results. Ensure that all liquid in the wells is aspirated thoroughly before adding substrate. Do not allow the wells to dry out during incubation. 3. Remove any residual liquid and fingerprints from the bottom of the plate, as this will affect the OD value. 4. The substrate developer solution should be colorless or very light in color. Do not use substrate solution that has turned blue. 5. Avoid cross-contamination of reagents and specimens to prevent erroneous results. 6. Avoid direct exposure to strong light during storage and incubation. 7. Do not expose any reagents to bleaching solvents or the strong fumes emitted by bleaching solvents. Any bleaching agent will destroy the biological activity of the reagents in the kit. 8. Do not use expired products, and do not mix components with different product numbers and batches. 9. Recombinant proteins from sources other than the kit may not be compatible with the antibodies in this kit and will not be recognized. 10. If there is a possibility of disease transmission, all samples should be managed properly and samples and testing devices should be handled according to prescribed procedures. |
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| Storage Temp. | If the unopened kit is stored at 4°C, the shelf life is 6 months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Test Range | 0.312-20 ng/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Applications | Tissue homogenates, cell lysates, and other biological fluids |
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4.6 ★★★★★
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Great for acne prone skin
Size: 5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
I have very acne-prone facial skin that clogs up easily, so I’ve always been cautious when it comes to using sunscreen. Most formulas tend to feel heavy or greasy and often lead to breakouts—but Neutrogena sunscreen has been a refreshing exception.
This product is lightweight, non-greasy, and doesn’t clog my pores at all. I’ve been using it consistently and I’m happy to report that I haven’t had any breakouts or irritation since I started. It absorbs quickly and leaves no white cast or sticky feeling.
If you're like me and struggle with sunscreens causing acne or clogged pores, I highly recommend giving this one a try. It protects without the usual side effects and feels like you’re barely wearing anything. Definitely a keeper in my skincare routine!
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Reviewed in the United States on July 29, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Long lasting
Size: 5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
This goes on easily, has great coverage, and lasted longer than I expected. Even with sweating I was still fully protected. The best part is it doesn't feel sticky or oily once it has dried down. The first few minutes after application it does have a bit of an oily feel, but that goes away relatively quickly.
I have very sensitive skin and I often either break out or get irritated skin from a variety of beauty products. This is the only sunscreen that hasn't made me feel itchy or uncomfortable. I am going to buy the two pack next time.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2024
★★★★★ 5
The only sunscreen I can get my dad to wear
Size: 5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
I love this sunscreen. I use it when I am too lazy or in a hurry to apply sunscreen from the tube, or when I am reapplying. I also like to use it on my legs because it is so much faster than applying tube sunscreen. This is quite effective and offers almost as much sun protection as my tube physical sunscreens that are SPF 50 with a high zinc oxide content. My dad, who has fair skin and always refuses to wear sunscreen, even though I can see him getting burned - actually agreed to apply this sunscreen because it is not yucky and is actually a pleasant application. He even said he liked using it, so I ordered him a can of this and I think he might start using it on his own! I am so thankful I found something that he is willing to use! There is no white cast at all and does not require rubbing.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 30, 2023
★★★★★ 4
Light spray with pleasant scent
Size: 5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
I really like this product. It goes on lightly, it’s not greasy and the smell is nice. Although, I noticed that even with multiple applications I still got a slight sunburn. For this reason, I wouldn’t trust it for a long day out in the sun. It’s better suited for an average day with light to moderate sun exposure.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 25, 2023
★★★★★ 5
Protects your skin better than other brands due to Helioplex Technology
Size: 5 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)
Had Mohs surgery after they found a spot on my bald head. The office gave me a very short list of things to do to protect my skin going forward. This was on that list because it contains Helioplex Technology. Now if they are going to suggest I use helioplex technology to protect my skin then I am going to start using it, and now. I have been using it all summer. It works well, my skin feels great after using this sunscreen. No greasy feel. The spray is fantastic, no slimy hands from spreading lotion. Best of all it last for a long time on the skin. We should all be wearing sunscreen and this one has the newest technology.
Neutrogena for the win!
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Reviewed in the United States on July 21, 2024